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L1
social science

Growing up as Boys and Girls

Gender roles are shaped by family expectations, schools, media, work, and social norms rather than biology alone. Unequal distribution of household work and restrictions on mobility can limit opportunities. Questioning stereotypes supports dignity and fair participation.

Learning Objectives

  • •Distinguish sex-related biology from socially created gender roles
  • •Recognise unpaid domestic and care work
  • •Examine how stereotypes affect opportunity
  • •Suggest more equal arrangements at home and school

Key Concepts

Work is often invisible

Cooking, cleaning, collecting water, caring, and planning require time and skill even when they are unpaid.

Gender roles are learned

Children receive messages about suitable activities, jobs, clothing, and behaviour that can be questioned and changed.

Equality benefits everyone

Sharing work and expanding choices allows people of all genders to learn, earn, care, and participate.

Terminology

genderstereotypedomestic workcare workdivision of labourequality

Historical Insight

Time-use comparison

A household time diary can reveal how paid and unpaid work are distributed without assuming one person’s contribution is more valuable.

Sport and opportunity

Access to safe spaces, equipment, coaching, and encouragement affects who can participate.

Quick Check

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Why is domestic work work?

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How do stereotypes limit children?

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What is one fair way to share household work?

How to use this lesson

Read the overview first, then explain the main idea in your own words before checking the key concepts. Use the quick-check questions without looking at the answer. For examination preparation, verify dates, definitions, and syllabus requirements against your official textbook and school or examination-board guidance.

End of Lesson · ThinkRank Academic