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L1
social science

A Shirt in the Market

A simple shirt links cotton farmers, labourers, ginners, spinners, weavers, factories, traders, shops, and consumers. The final price does not automatically show how fairly income is shared. Studying the chain reveals interdependence, working conditions, value addition, and unequal bargaining power.

Learning Objectives

  • •Trace the stages from cotton to a shirt
  • •Explain value addition and market links
  • •Recognise the role of labour and working conditions
  • •Discuss how consumers and policy can influence fairness

Key Concepts

Value is added in stages

Cleaning, spinning, weaving, dyeing, stitching, transport, marketing, and retail each add work and cost.

Income is not distributed equally

Workers may receive wages while owners and traders receive profits; bargaining power and labour protections affect fairness.

Markets can be connected globally

A garment may use materials, labour, finance, design, and consumers across several regions or countries.

Terminology

value chainwagelabourexportprofitbargaining power

Historical Insight

Cotton farmer to shop

Following one shirt backward shows how many people and resources are hidden behind an everyday purchase.

Fairness questions

Minimum wages, safe workplaces, collective bargaining, consumer information, and responsible sourcing can affect outcomes.

Quick Check

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What is a value chain?

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Why might the producer receive a small share of the final price?

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How can working conditions be improved?

How to use this lesson

Read the overview first, then explain the main idea in your own words before checking the key concepts. Use the quick-check questions without looking at the answer. For examination preparation, verify dates, definitions, and syllabus requirements against your official textbook and school or examination-board guidance.

End of Lesson · ThinkRank Academic