ThinkRankGeography as a Discipline
Overview
Geography is an integrative discipline that bridges the gap between natural and social sciences. This chapter introduces the methodology of geographic study, its major branches, and the dualistic approaches shaped by historical and modern thought.
Learning Objectives
- Define geography's scope as the study of spatial variations
- Distinguish between systematic and regional approaches
- Identify the primary branches of physical and human geography
- Assess the role of technology (GIS/Remote Sensing) in modern geography
Key Concepts
Holistic Nature of Geography
Geography investigates 'why' things are where they are. It synthesizes knowledge from Geology, Biology, Economics, and Sociology to provide a holistic understanding of the Earth's surface as the home of humankind.
Systematic vs Regional Approach
The Systematic approach (Alexander von Humboldt) studies a specific theme globally (e.g., climate), while the Regional approach (Karl Ritter) studies all aspects of a specific region. Most modern studies use a combination of both.
Key Terms
Examples
Geomorphology
The study of landforms and their evolutionary processes, illustrating the link between geography and geology.
Quick Check
- Who coined the term 'Geography'?
- What is the difference between a systematic and a regional approach?