ThinkRankManufacturing Industries
Overview
This chapter explains the importance of manufacturing, factors influencing industrial location, and the environmental impact of industries.
Learning Objectives
- Define manufacturing and its importance
- Identify major industries in India
- Understand industrial pollution control
Key Concepts
Role of Manufacturing
Manufacturing adds value, creates jobs, and supports economic growth.
Major Industries
Iron and steel, textiles, cement, and IT are key industries in India.
Location Factors
Raw materials, power, labor, transport, and markets determine industrial location.
Industrial Pollution
Air, water, and land pollution from factories require treatment and regulation.
Cleaner Production
Recycling and effluent treatment reduce environmental damage.
Industrial Regions
Clusters grow near raw materials and markets, such as the Mumbai–Pune and Chennai–Bengaluru corridors.
Globalization and Industry
Exports, foreign investment, and technology links influence industrial growth.
Key Terms
Examples
Bhilai Steel Plant
Located near raw materials and power sources, supporting heavy industry.
Textile Industry in Gujarat
Access to cotton and markets supports large textile clusters.
Quick Check
- Why is iron and steel called a basic industry?
- What factors decide industrial location?
- How can industrial pollution be reduced?