ThinkRankLifelines of National Economy
Overview
This chapter highlights the importance of transport and communication in economic development and national integration.
Learning Objectives
- Describe different transport modes
- Explain the importance of ports and trade
- Understand how connectivity supports development
Key Concepts
Roadways and Railways
Roads provide door-to-door connectivity; railways handle bulk transport efficiently.
Waterways and Pipelines
Waterways are cost-effective for heavy goods, while pipelines move oil and gas safely.
Airways and Communication
Air transport saves time for long distances; communication networks connect markets.
Ports and Trade
Ports like JNPT and Chennai support India’s international trade.
National Corridors
Projects like the Golden Quadrilateral improve connectivity between major cities.
Communication Networks
Telecom, internet, and satellites connect people, services, and markets quickly.
Tourism and Trade
Transport enables tourism and helps goods reach national and global markets.
Key Terms
Examples
Konkan Railway
Built through difficult terrain to connect western coastal states.
JNPT Port
India’s largest container port facilitating international trade.
Quick Check
- Why are roadways most used in India?
- What is the Golden Quadrilateral?
- How do ports support trade?